The Roman Collar

Priests began adopting the standard cassock approximately three or four centuries before the emergence of the iconic clerical collar. During this significant period, collar styles and designs evolved, reflecting the changing fashions of the era. It wasn't until 1624 that the Church deemed it necessary to establish more stringent guidelines regarding clerical attire.

But why the year 1624? By this time, collars had transcended their functional purpose and had become prominent fashion statements. Whether adorned with simple fabric or lavish embellishments, the collar stood out as the crowning feature of the clergy’s attire. Most collars were crafted from linen, yet those in upper social circles often sported opulent lace collars intricately designed with elaborate filigree detailing. It was well understood that the more ornate the collar, the greater the wealth of the wearer!

However, the Church was concerned that such displays of luxury could overshadow the true essence of priesthood. A priest is meant to embody Christ’s representative on earth, dedicated to God, and embrace the ideals of material humility, mirroring the life of Our Lord. The Church felt it was inconsistent for clergy to don collars made of expensive fabrics, as this could distract from their sacred calling. Consequently, Pope Urban VIII intervened, forbidding ornate embellishments and lace, and the Church imposed regulations that called for a return to simplicity in clerical collars.

Today, the most universal form of this simple collar is the “Roman collar,” characterized by its classic white square design. It is a subtle yet powerful reminder of the priest's commitment and vocation.